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Open a jurisdiction to review its dated requirements and official sources. Use the compact tables to compare which states participate.

All 51 jurisdictions · Compact status table · Plan the crossing: offshore · 911 ground · IFT

WA

Washington

spine record
reviewed 7 Aug 2026
oldest fact on this page 7 Aug 2026

Can I work a 13-week contract here on my home-state licence?

Unverified Recorded eligibility assessmentWA · spine record

No — you need full state licensure

The Commission's current state-specific page explicitly says Washington has not yet joined the EMS Compact.

Supporting evidence and conditions

The Commission's current state-specific page explicitly says Washington has not yet joined the EMS Compact. That supports the absence of a Compact privilege in this destination; the full-license-required assessment is the resulting licensing implication and remains partial rather than a direct quotation of the state's licensing rules.

EMS Compact Commission · emscompact.gov · verified 4 Oct 2026 · Partly supported

Law enacted
No no statute on the Commission’s listUnverified
In force
No effective date not establishedUnverified
NEMSCD display
No not in NEMSCD — confirm via the state office
Facts sourced
31
No published answer
9
Not yet verified
3
Sources disagreeing
0

Requirements include source links and review dates. Expand each source quotation for the supporting text. Unverified and incomplete information is labelled alongside the relevant requirement.

Before you sign

The items most likely to cost you a start date.

Adds a requirement

County Medical Program Director (MPD) Protocols

Washington EMS providers function under county-specific Medical Program Director (MPD) protocols, requiring local MPD endorsement.

State statute · app.leg.wa.gov · verified 7 Aug 2026

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

Who licenses you

The office that issues the card, and the law it issues it under.

3 of 5 answered from a source · 2 written up as absences

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Licensing authority

Who actually issues an EMS licence in Washington?

Washington State Department of Health, Office of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma Prevention

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Authority website

Where is Washington's EMS licensing office online?

app.leg.wa.gov

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

No verified valueRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Unverified

Licensing portal

Where do I actually submit an application in Washington?

Not yet verified

Evidence details

WA DOH Online Licensing Portal link to be verified.

No verified valueRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Unverified

Contact

Who do I call or email about Washington licensure?

Not established in the cited source

Evidence details

Statute does not print phone/email contact directly.

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Governing law

Which statute or rule governs EMS licensure in Washington?

Revised Code of Washington Chapter 18.73; WAC Chapter 246-976

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

What the licence is

Levels, term, and what your National Registry does and does not buy you.

5 of 6 answered from a source · 1 written up as absences

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Certification levels

What levels does Washington issue, and what does my cert become there?

  • Emergency Medical Responder (EMR)

    Maps to
    EMR
    State-only
    No
  • Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)

    Maps to
    EMT
    State-only
    No
  • Advanced EMT (AEMT)

    Maps to
    AEMT
    State-only
    No
  • Paramedic

    Maps to
    Paramedic
    State-only
    No

Washington certifies EMR, EMT, AEMT, and Paramedics under RCW 18.73.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Licence term

How long does a Washington licence last before renewal?

Years
3
Expires on
anniversary

Partly supported

Washington EMS certifications are valid for 3 years.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

NREMT required to get licensed

Do I need National Registry to get licensed in Washington?

Yes

Initial certification requires passing the NREMT cognitive exam.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

NREMT required to stay licensed

Do I have to keep National Registry current to keep a Washington licence?

No

Washington recertification requires state-approved OTEP or CE; maintaining NREMT registration is optional.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

State exam

Does Washington make me sit its own exam?

No

Washington uses the NREMT examination and does not require a separate state written exam.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

No verified valueRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Unverified

Disqualifying convictions

What criminal history bars me from licensure in Washington?

Not established in the cited source

Evidence details

Background screening is required, but categorical statutory bars are enumerated in WAC 246-976.

Compact privilege

The EMS Compact — formally REPLICA, the Recognition of EMS Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact. Enacted, in force, and verifiable status are separate dated facts, plus what privilege covers.

6 of 10 answered from a source · 4 written up as absences

EMS Compact Commission emscompact.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Compact law enacted

Has Washington passed the EMS Compact into law?

Unverified

Status
No
Verification details

quoted text not found on the live page (NaN Oct 2026). The displayed value has not been confirmed as current.

Washington is not a member state of the EMS Compact.

Source quotation
EMS Compact State Laws

emscompact.gov · EMS Compact Commission

EMS Compact Commission emscompact.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Compact law in force

Is Washington's compact law actually in effect yet?

Unverified

Status
No
Delayed clause
No
Verification details

quoted text not found on the live page (NaN Oct 2026). The displayed value has not been confirmed as current.

Washington has not enacted EMS Compact legislation.

Source quotation
EMS Compact State Laws

emscompact.gov · EMS Compact Commission

EMS Compact Commission emscompact.gov Source checked 4 Oct 2026

Connected to NEMSCD

Can my Privilege to Practice actually be verified in Washington?

Status
No

Partly supported

The Commission's current state page says Washington has not yet joined the EMS Compact. The Commission describes NEMSCD data as covering participating states, so this supports nonparticipation rather than an independent integration check. This does not establish legal activation or practitioner eligibility in other states.

Source quotation
Washington has not yet joined the EMS Compact.

emscompact.gov · EMS Compact Commission

Not applicableRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Not applicable

Conditions for privilege

What do I have to satisfy for compact privilege to apply in Washington?

Does not arise in Washington

Evidence details

Washington is not an EMS Compact member state.

Not applicableRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Not applicable

What privilege covers

Which situations does compact privilege cover in Washington?

Does not arise in Washington

Evidence details

Privilege to practice is not recognized in Washington.

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Where privilege is not enough

When do I need full Washington licensure instead of privilege?

  • All EMS practice in Washington

Full Washington certification is required for all EMS practice.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

EMS Compact Commission emscompact.gov Source checked 4 Oct 2026

Can I take a contract on privilege alone

Can I work a 13-week contract in Washington on my home-state licence?

No — you need full state licensure

Partly supported

The Commission's current state-specific page explicitly says Washington has not yet joined the EMS Compact. That supports the absence of a Compact privilege in this destination; the full-license-required assessment is the resulting licensing implication and remains partial rather than a direct quotation of the state's licensing rules.

Source quotation
Washington has not yet joined the EMS Compact.

emscompact.gov · EMS Compact Commission

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

If you already hold a licence here

I have an old or inactive Washington card — can I still use compact privilege here?

A licence here forfeits privilege
No
Inactive status
Yes
Getting it back
Reactivation requires applying through DOH Customer Service and fulfilling county MPD recommendation.
Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

Not applicableRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Not applicable

Extra state requirements

Does Washington add anything on top of the compact?

Does not arise in Washington

Evidence details

Compact privilege restrictions do not apply in non-member Washington.

Not applicableRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Not applicable

Verify privilege

Where does an employer verify my privilege for Washington?

Does not arise in Washington

Evidence details

No compact privilege verification URL exists for non-member Washington.

Getting licensed from out of state

The route in when privilege does not cover you.

8 of 9 answered from a source · 1 written up as absences

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Reciprocity available

Will Washington recognise my out-of-state certification at all?

Yes

Washington provides reciprocity certification for clinicians holding valid NREMT or out-of-state credentials.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

What it is called

What does Washington call its out-of-state pathway?

Initial EMS Certification (Reciprocity)

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Where to apply

Where do I start a reciprocity application for Washington?

app.leg.wa.gov

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

What you must provide

What does Washington require from an out-of-state applicant?

  • Current NREMT or out-of-state certification

    Detail
    Proof of active NREMT or state certification.
  • Washington EMS Agency Affiliation

    Detail
    Active membership with a licensed WA EMS agency or ESSO.
  • County Medical Program Director (MPD) Recommendation

    Detail
    Recommendation by the county MPD where practicing.
Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Application fee

What does it cost to get licensed in Washington from out of state?

Amount
0
Per
application
Non-refundable
No

Washington DOH charges $0 fee for EMS provider certification applications.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

No verified valueRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Unverified

How long it takes

How long will Washington take to process my application?

Not established in the cited source

Evidence details

Washington DOH publishes no statutory processing timeframe.

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Background check

What background check does Washington require, and how do I do it from out of state?

Required
Yes
State check
Yes
FBI check
No
Fingerprints
No

Partly supported

Washington background clearance is required upon application.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Temporary licence

Can I start working in Washington before full approval?

No

Washington does not issue temporary provisional permits for reciprocity applicants.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Current NREMT required

Does my National Registry have to be current to apply in Washington?

Yes

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

Keeping it

The renewal clock and what it costs in hours.

4 of 7 answered from a source · 3 written up as absences

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Recert cycle

How often do I recert in Washington?

3

Washington certification cycle is 3 years.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

CE hours required

How many CE hours does Washington want, and in what?

  • EMT

    Hours
    30
  • Paramedic

    Hours
    60

Completed via OTEP or approved CE.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

NCCP accepted

Can I use NCCP hours to recert in Washington, or does it want its own?

NCCP hours are accepted

Washington accepts NCCP model.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

No verified valueRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Unverified

State-specific requirements

What does Washington require at renewal that other states do not?

Not established in the cited source

Evidence details

OTEP topic requirements specified in WAC 246-976.

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Refresher course

Does Washington make me take a refresher course to recert?

No

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

No verified valueRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Unverified

If your licence lapses

My Washington cert expired — can I still get it back?

Not established in the cited source

Evidence details

Reinstatement procedures governed by WAC 246-976.

No verified valueRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Unverified

Approved CE providers

Where do I find CE that Washington will accept?

Not yet verified

Evidence details

Approved training providers listed on WA DOH portal.

Military and spouse routes

Where a service record shortens the path.

3 of 4 answered from a source · 1 written up as absences

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Military pathway

Does Washington have a faster route for military training or veterans?

Yes

Washington provides military pathway for EMS certification.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

How it works

What does Washington's military pathway actually get me?

Military EMS personnel may apply for initial certification via military pathway.

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 7 Aug 2026

Where to read it

Where does Washington document its military pathway?

app.leg.wa.gov

Source quotation
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

No verified valueRecord date 7 Aug 2026
Unverified

Military spouses

Does Washington extend its military pathway to spouses?

Not yet verified

Evidence details

Military spouse provisions governed by RCW 18.340.

Carrying and giving controlled substances

DEA rewrote the narcotics rules for EMS in February 2026. Registration moved from the medical director to the agency itself, and the rule spells out storage, restocking and standing-order administration. These rules are federal and read the same in every state.

10 federal facts, quoted from the Federal Register · 2 of 2 Washington facts answered from state law

govinfo.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

The rule and its clock

What changed, and when did it take effect?

Citation
91 FR 5216
Published
2026-02-05
Effective
2026-03-09

The DEA final rule implementing the Protecting Patient Access to Emergency Medications Act of 2017 (PPAEMA). It amends 21 CFR parts 1300, 1301, 1304 and following to create the EMS agency registration and the storage, delivery and recordkeeping rules below.

Source quotation
This rule is effective March 9, 2026.

govinfo.gov ·

govinfo.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

The agency holds the registration now

Who holds the DEA registration an ambulance operates under?

Status
Yes
Category
Emergency Medical Services Agency
Scope
one registration per state covers every location the agency operates in that state

Before this rule most services ran narcotics under their medical director's practitioner registration. The registration now belongs to the agency, as its own DEA business-activity category.

Source quotation
the Act directs the Attorney General (and thus the Administrator) to allow a registered EMS agency to obtain a single registration for each State in which the EMS agency administers controlled substances, rather than requiring the agency to obtain a separate registration for each location at which it operates within that State.

govinfo.gov ·

govinfo.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

Crossing state lines with the drug box

Does one DEA registration cover operating in another state?

Status
No
Detail
a separate DEA registration is required in each state the agency operates in

The fact that matters most to a traveler: compact privilege can carry your licence across a border, but it does not carry your agency's DEA registration. An agency running trucks in two states registers twice.

Source quotation
EMS agencies that wish to operate in multiple States must register with DEA in each State in which they operate.

govinfo.gov ·

govinfo.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

Pushing narcotics on standing orders

Can a medic administer controlled substances without the medical director present?

Status
Yes
Conditions
authorized by state law, under a valid standing or verbal order that meets the statutory conditions

Federal law now says yes, but only where state law agrees: EMS professionals are only allowed to make such administrations if authorized by State law. Whether your state's law does is the per-state question at the end of this section.

Source quotation
the Act allows emergency medical services professionals to administer controlled substances outside the physical presence of a medical director or authorizing medical professional pursuant to a valid standing or verbal order.

govinfo.gov ·

govinfo.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

Storage on the truck

How do narcotics have to be stored in the vehicle?

Locked vehicle
Yes
Container
securely locked, substantially constructed cabinet or safe that cannot be readily removed
Source quotation
EMS vehicles storing controlled substances must be locked when parked outside of an enclosed registered or designated location, with the controlled substances stored in a securely locked, substantially constructed cabinet or safe that cannot be readily removed.

govinfo.gov ·

govinfo.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

Hospital-run services

Does a hospital-based agency need its own registration?

Status
No
Detail
may keep operating under the hospital's registration

Hospital-based means owned or operated by a hospital. If you work for a hospital service, the drug box stays on the hospital's paper.

Source quotation
The CSA, as amended by the Act, expressly allows hospital-based EMS agencies to operate under the hospital's registration rather than obtaining their own separate registration.

govinfo.gov ·

govinfo.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

Restocking at the hospital

Can the truck restock controlled substances from a hospital?

Status
Yes
Detail
non-hospital-based agencies may receive controlled substances from a hospital to restock after an emergency response
Source quotation
the Act allows non-hospital-based EMS agencies to receive controlled substances from a hospital for the purpose of restocking an EMS vehicle following an emergency response.

govinfo.gov ·

govinfo.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

What registration costs

What does the DEA registration cost an agency?

Amount
888
Per
three-year registration period
Source quotation
this rule reflects the current fee of $888 so that, as intended, the fee for EMS registrants is the same as that for other dispensers of controlled substances.

govinfo.gov ·

govinfo.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

Government services pay nothing

Do municipal and fire-based services pay the fee?

Status
No
Detail
agencies operated by a state or local government are exempt from application fees
Source quotation
Even if the EMS agency is not operated by a government fire department, if the EMS agency itself is operated by the local government, it would also be exempt from application fees.

govinfo.gov ·

govinfo.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

The switch-over window

When does an existing service have to move to the new registration?

Options
  • immediately on the effective date
  • at the expiration of the current registration
  • three to six months before the renewal date

DEA recommends agencies contact their local field office to complete the transition.

Source quotation
The three options for EMS agencies to transition are: (1) transition immediately on the effective date established by DEA; (2) transition at the expiration of their current registration; or (3) transition three to six months prior to their renewal date.

govinfo.gov ·

State statute app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

Standing orders under state law

Does Washington law let a medic push scheduled drugs on standing orders, the way the DEA rule assumes?

Status
Yes
Citation
RCW 18.71.205(6)
Detail
Washington paramedics and advanced EMTs act under the express written or oral orders of their county medical program director, which is the mechanism by which written protocols authorize drug administration without the physician present.

Partly supported

The statute establishes written MPD orders as the authority for paramedic activity but does not name controlled substances. The Department of Health's own prescribing table states the EMT case directly — 'Administration of prescribed drugs within scope of practice per verbal or written orders of MD or DO also credentialed as a county medical program director (MPD) or MPD delegate' — and the department's Medical Program Director Handbook instructs MPDs to 'Establish protocols for storing, dispensing and administering controlled substances' under WAC 246-976-920. Read together these support status true; the quote alone is partial.

Source quotation
shall be limited to actions taken under the express written or oral order of medical program directors

app.leg.wa.gov · State statute

State agency app.leg.wa.gov Source checked 13 Aug 2026

A state registration on top of DEA's

Does Washington require its own controlled-substance registration for EMS agencies?

Status
No
Detail
Washington's Pharmacy Quality Assurance Commission enumerates the non-pharmacy controlled-substance registrations it issues, and EMS agencies are not among them; a licensed ambulance or aid service carries controlled substances under its medical program director's orders and federal DEA registration.

Partly supported

This is an argument from a closed enumeration rather than an explicit exemption: the commission's registration rule lists its registrant categories and EMS is absent, and the department's own Drug Other Controlled Substance Registration application (DOH 690-368) offers the same facility-type checkboxes with no ambulance or EMS option. One residual question the state does not answer on any page we could retrieve: RCW 18.64.011(16) defines a health care entity as an organization providing health care 'in a setting that is not otherwise licensed by the state to acquire or possess legend drugs,' and whether a DOH-licensed ambulance service falls inside that definition is not addressed by the EMS office or the pharmacy commission. Confidence is medium for that reason.

Source quotation
(b) Other controlled substance registrations: (i) Opioid treatment programs; (ii) Analytical laboratories; (iii) Dog handler; and (iv) Other agencies who have demonstrated a legitimate need to use precursor chemicals.

app.leg.wa.gov · State agency