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Can paramedics do RSI here?

Rapid sequence intubation — a sedative plus a paralytic to intubate — is the clearest example of a skill that changes when you cross a state line. Here's who controls it in each state.

21Allowed; your agency credentials you
21Needs a state- or region-approved program
6Critical care or flight credential only
3Not in paramedic protocols

What the answers mean

Even where RSI is allowed, it's agency by agency: most services require a minimum number of intubations, a course, ongoing case review and a second trained provider. Ask before you take the job.

Every state

StateParamedic RSI
Alabama Critical care only State source

RSI drugs are listed at the Critical Care level, not for standard paramedics.

Alaska Credentialed locally State source

Your medical director's standing orders set the advanced airway techniques you may perform (7 AAC 26.640); medications beyond the state scope need department approval under 7 AAC 26.670.

Arizona Approved program State source

A paramedic 'STR' skill: it requires the state's specified training under A.A.C. R9-25-505 before use.

Arkansas Approved program State source

The service applies to the Department of Health and must be approved before any paramedic uses the RSI protocol.

California Approved program State source

RSI isn't in the California paramedic scope; it's taught in critical care paramedic training, and a local EMS agency can add it only as a trial study approved by the state EMS Authority.

Colorado Approved program State source

Paralytics and etomidate aren't on the paramedic formulary, so an agency needs a CDPHE waiver (typically three years) to do RSI.

Connecticut Credentialed locally State source

RSI is in the statewide protocols; your sponsor hospital trains and credentials you.

Delaware Approved program State source

Paralytics are limited to agencies the Office of EMS has approved for RSI (statewide ALS protocols, 2022 edition).

District of Columbia Not in protocols State source

DC Fire and EMS uses medication-facilitated intubation; its protocols list no paralytic agents.

Florida Credentialed locally State source

No state RSI rule: each provider's medical director decides in its standing orders.

Georgia Approved program State source

The agency needs written approval from the Office of EMS and Trauma; without it, paramedics may only maintain paralysis in already-intubated patients on interfacility transports.

Hawaii Credentialed locally State source

RSI is in the statewide standing orders for Hawaii paramedics (MICTs).

Idaho Critical care only State source

RSI is an optional module for paramedics who hold FP-C or CCP-C certification, approved by their medical director, following the EMSPC protocol.

Illinois Approved program State source

Paralytics aren't in the national education standards, so an EMS System must get IDPH approval before adding them.

Indiana Credentialed locally State source

Indiana's scope gives paramedics medical-director-approved medications rather than a fixed list; RSI depends on your provider organization's protocol and credentialing.

Iowa Credentialed locally State source

Iowa's paramedic scope allows medications in the service's approved protocols, and endotracheal intubation; the service medical director credentials you.

Kansas Credentialed locally State source

Services decide; the state Medical Advisory Council's position asks for a demonstrated need, a medical-director-led program and ongoing review.

Kentucky Approved program State source

Both the service and the paramedic need KBEMS authorization; pediatric RSI is limited to critical care transport and air medical providers.

Louisiana Credentialed locally State source

Medication-assisted intubation is an optional paramedic module: your agency trains you and its medical director authorizes it (2017 scope matrix; the 2024 revision kept the optional-module approach).

Maine Not in protocols State source

The 2025 statewide protocols, which govern all Maine EMS licensees, include no RSI protocol and no paralytic medications.

Maryland Approved program State source

RSI is an Optional Supplemental Program: a jurisdiction must apply and be approved before its paramedics can use it.

Massachusetts Approved program State source

Statewide Treatment Protocols v2026.2 (Sep 1, 2026) have no RSI; paralytics appear only as drugs a paramedic may continue on an interfacility transfer. Services have run medication-assisted intubation under OEMS special-project waivers (105 CMR 170.405).

Michigan Not in protocols State source

The state protocol suite limits intubation to patients without a gag reflex and has no drug-assisted intubation protocol; a Medical Control Authority would need state approval for its own.

Minnesota Credentialed locally State source

No state RSI rule: each ambulance service's medical director sets the standing orders.

Mississippi Critical care only State source

Paralytics are in the Critical Care Paramedic column only of the state scope (August 2024).

Missouri Credentialed locally State source

No state RSI rule: each service's medical director writes the treatment protocols.

Montana Critical care only State source

Drug-assisted intubation needs the Paramedic Critical Care Endorsement.

Nebraska Credentialed locally State source

RSA is in the state model protocols; your service's physician medical director decides whether to adopt it.

Nevada Credentialed locally State source

The state manual includes an RSI procedure; whether you use it depends on your agency's medical director. Las Vegas and Reno run their own regional protocols.

New Hampshire Approved program State source

Patient Care Protocols v9.3 (Nov 7, 2025), protocol 7.8: RSI is a prerequisite protocol; the EMS unit must be authorized by the state (FSTEMS) before its paramedics use it.

New Jersey Approved program State source

The agency needs an OEMS-approved RSI program, and the protocol requires an online medical command order.

New Mexico Critical care only State source

RSI is a critical care transport special skill: it needs a bureau-approved critical care course and exam, and an agency with an approved critical care special skill.

New York Approved program State source

RSI is a regional program in New York: your region's REMAC credentials agencies and paramedics (this example is the Susquehanna region's policy).

North Carolina Approved program State source

The county EMS System submits the NCCEP DAI policy, unaltered protocols, training records and peer review to state OEMS for approval.

North Dakota Credentialed locally State source

Medication-assisted intubation is an optional paramedic module; your agency trains you and its medical director authorizes it.

Ohio Credentialed locally State source

Ohio's scope doesn't list RSI separately: paramedics may intubate and give protocol-approved medications, so it's your medical director's call.

Oklahoma Approved program State source

The state protocol set uses medication-assisted intubation without paralytics; an agency that wants RSI submits its own protocol to OSDH for approval.

Oregon Credentialed locally State source

Paramedics may intubate and give any medication their supervising physician's protocols authorize, so RSI is the medical director's call.

Pennsylvania Critical care only State source

Statewide ALS protocols give paramedics sedation-assisted intubation only; RSI appears only for prehospital RNs under approved air ambulance protocols.

Rhode Island Approved program State source

A restricted protocol: you need the state (CEMS) prerequisite plus your agency medical director's sign-off.

South Carolina Credentialed locally State source

A state protocol the service may adopt; if it does, it must be followed as written with 100% case review.

South Dakota Credentialed locally State source

RSI is in the paramedic scope of practice; your service medical director decides whether to authorize it.

Tennessee Credentialed locally State source

Your service medical director confirms competency in writing.

Texas Credentialed locally State source

Texas has no state RSI rule: each provider's medical director writes and signs the protocols, RSI included.

Utah Approved program State source

RSI isn't in Utah's protocol guidelines; an agency adds it through a state variance or state-approved optional procedure, and only a handful of Utah agencies do.

Vermont Approved program State source

Paramedics must be credentialed locally and enrolled in an approved Vermont EMS RSI program.

Virginia Credentialed locally State source

RSI is in the Virginia paramedic scope with an additional-training requirement; your agency's operational medical director decides whether to use it.

Washington Credentialed locally State source

Your county medical program director decides; several counties use RSI and others don't.

West Virginia Approved program State source

An optional statewide protocol that needs approval from WVOEMS and your squad's medical director.

Wisconsin Approved program State source

Paralytics are optional paramedic medications; the service must get them approved in its DHS operational plan.

Wyoming Approved program State source

The agency needs prior written approval of its RSI protocol from the Office of EMS.

From each state's scope of practice, statewide protocols or EMS rules, checked 2026-10-15. Scope documents change; the agency that hires you has the final word.

If you need RSI on your résumé

Step by step: how to get RSI, blood or ketamine on your card.

Related: whose protocols you'll work under · ketamine and blood by state · flight and critical care pathway.