Can paramedics do RSI here?
Rapid sequence intubation — a sedative plus a paralytic to intubate — is the clearest example of a skill that changes when you cross a state line. Here's who controls it in each state.
What the answers mean
- Credentialed locally RSI is in the state's paramedic scope or statewide protocols, or the state has no RSI-specific rule. Your agency's medical director decides whether to run it and who is credentialed.
- Approved program The agency (and often each paramedic) needs approval from the state or region first — an application, a program, a waiver or extra required training.
- Critical care only RSI belongs to a critical care or flight credential (such as FP-C or CCP-C, or a state critical care endorsement), not the standard paramedic license.
- Not in protocols The state's or service's protocols don't include paralytic-assisted intubation for paramedics.
Even where RSI is allowed, it's agency by agency: most services require a minimum number of intubations, a course, ongoing case review and a second trained provider. Ask before you take the job.
Every state
| State | Paramedic RSI |
|---|---|
| Alabama | Critical care only State source RSI drugs are listed at the Critical Care level, not for standard paramedics. |
| Alaska | Credentialed locally State source Your medical director's standing orders set the advanced airway techniques you may perform (7 AAC 26.640); medications beyond the state scope need department approval under 7 AAC 26.670. |
| Arizona | Approved program State source A paramedic 'STR' skill: it requires the state's specified training under A.A.C. R9-25-505 before use. |
| Arkansas | Approved program State source The service applies to the Department of Health and must be approved before any paramedic uses the RSI protocol. |
| California | Approved program State source RSI isn't in the California paramedic scope; it's taught in critical care paramedic training, and a local EMS agency can add it only as a trial study approved by the state EMS Authority. |
| Colorado | Approved program State source Paralytics and etomidate aren't on the paramedic formulary, so an agency needs a CDPHE waiver (typically three years) to do RSI. |
| Connecticut | Credentialed locally State source RSI is in the statewide protocols; your sponsor hospital trains and credentials you. |
| Delaware | Approved program State source Paralytics are limited to agencies the Office of EMS has approved for RSI (statewide ALS protocols, 2022 edition). |
| District of Columbia | Not in protocols State source DC Fire and EMS uses medication-facilitated intubation; its protocols list no paralytic agents. |
| Florida | Credentialed locally State source No state RSI rule: each provider's medical director decides in its standing orders. |
| Georgia | Approved program State source The agency needs written approval from the Office of EMS and Trauma; without it, paramedics may only maintain paralysis in already-intubated patients on interfacility transports. |
| Hawaii | Credentialed locally State source RSI is in the statewide standing orders for Hawaii paramedics (MICTs). |
| Idaho | Critical care only State source RSI is an optional module for paramedics who hold FP-C or CCP-C certification, approved by their medical director, following the EMSPC protocol. |
| Illinois | Approved program State source Paralytics aren't in the national education standards, so an EMS System must get IDPH approval before adding them. |
| Indiana | Credentialed locally State source Indiana's scope gives paramedics medical-director-approved medications rather than a fixed list; RSI depends on your provider organization's protocol and credentialing. |
| Iowa | Credentialed locally State source Iowa's paramedic scope allows medications in the service's approved protocols, and endotracheal intubation; the service medical director credentials you. |
| Kansas | Credentialed locally State source Services decide; the state Medical Advisory Council's position asks for a demonstrated need, a medical-director-led program and ongoing review. |
| Kentucky | Approved program State source Both the service and the paramedic need KBEMS authorization; pediatric RSI is limited to critical care transport and air medical providers. |
| Louisiana | Credentialed locally State source Medication-assisted intubation is an optional paramedic module: your agency trains you and its medical director authorizes it (2017 scope matrix; the 2024 revision kept the optional-module approach). |
| Maine | Not in protocols State source The 2025 statewide protocols, which govern all Maine EMS licensees, include no RSI protocol and no paralytic medications. |
| Maryland | Approved program State source RSI is an Optional Supplemental Program: a jurisdiction must apply and be approved before its paramedics can use it. |
| Massachusetts | Approved program State source Statewide Treatment Protocols v2026.2 (Sep 1, 2026) have no RSI; paralytics appear only as drugs a paramedic may continue on an interfacility transfer. Services have run medication-assisted intubation under OEMS special-project waivers (105 CMR 170.405). |
| Michigan | Not in protocols State source The state protocol suite limits intubation to patients without a gag reflex and has no drug-assisted intubation protocol; a Medical Control Authority would need state approval for its own. |
| Minnesota | Credentialed locally State source No state RSI rule: each ambulance service's medical director sets the standing orders. |
| Mississippi | Critical care only State source Paralytics are in the Critical Care Paramedic column only of the state scope (August 2024). |
| Missouri | Credentialed locally State source No state RSI rule: each service's medical director writes the treatment protocols. |
| Montana | Critical care only State source Drug-assisted intubation needs the Paramedic Critical Care Endorsement. |
| Nebraska | Credentialed locally State source RSA is in the state model protocols; your service's physician medical director decides whether to adopt it. |
| Nevada | Credentialed locally State source The state manual includes an RSI procedure; whether you use it depends on your agency's medical director. Las Vegas and Reno run their own regional protocols. |
| New Hampshire | Approved program State source Patient Care Protocols v9.3 (Nov 7, 2025), protocol 7.8: RSI is a prerequisite protocol; the EMS unit must be authorized by the state (FSTEMS) before its paramedics use it. |
| New Jersey | Approved program State source The agency needs an OEMS-approved RSI program, and the protocol requires an online medical command order. |
| New Mexico | Critical care only State source RSI is a critical care transport special skill: it needs a bureau-approved critical care course and exam, and an agency with an approved critical care special skill. |
| New York | Approved program State source RSI is a regional program in New York: your region's REMAC credentials agencies and paramedics (this example is the Susquehanna region's policy). |
| North Carolina | Approved program State source The county EMS System submits the NCCEP DAI policy, unaltered protocols, training records and peer review to state OEMS for approval. |
| North Dakota | Credentialed locally State source Medication-assisted intubation is an optional paramedic module; your agency trains you and its medical director authorizes it. |
| Ohio | Credentialed locally State source Ohio's scope doesn't list RSI separately: paramedics may intubate and give protocol-approved medications, so it's your medical director's call. |
| Oklahoma | Approved program State source The state protocol set uses medication-assisted intubation without paralytics; an agency that wants RSI submits its own protocol to OSDH for approval. |
| Oregon | Credentialed locally State source Paramedics may intubate and give any medication their supervising physician's protocols authorize, so RSI is the medical director's call. |
| Pennsylvania | Critical care only State source Statewide ALS protocols give paramedics sedation-assisted intubation only; RSI appears only for prehospital RNs under approved air ambulance protocols. |
| Rhode Island | Approved program State source A restricted protocol: you need the state (CEMS) prerequisite plus your agency medical director's sign-off. |
| South Carolina | Credentialed locally State source A state protocol the service may adopt; if it does, it must be followed as written with 100% case review. |
| South Dakota | Credentialed locally State source RSI is in the paramedic scope of practice; your service medical director decides whether to authorize it. |
| Tennessee | Credentialed locally State source Your service medical director confirms competency in writing. |
| Texas | Credentialed locally State source Texas has no state RSI rule: each provider's medical director writes and signs the protocols, RSI included. |
| Utah | Approved program State source RSI isn't in Utah's protocol guidelines; an agency adds it through a state variance or state-approved optional procedure, and only a handful of Utah agencies do. |
| Vermont | Approved program State source Paramedics must be credentialed locally and enrolled in an approved Vermont EMS RSI program. |
| Virginia | Credentialed locally State source RSI is in the Virginia paramedic scope with an additional-training requirement; your agency's operational medical director decides whether to use it. |
| Washington | Credentialed locally State source Your county medical program director decides; several counties use RSI and others don't. |
| West Virginia | Approved program State source An optional statewide protocol that needs approval from WVOEMS and your squad's medical director. |
| Wisconsin | Approved program State source Paralytics are optional paramedic medications; the service must get them approved in its DHS operational plan. |
| Wyoming | Approved program State source The agency needs prior written approval of its RSI protocol from the Office of EMS. |
From each state's scope of practice, statewide protocols or EMS rules, checked 2026-10-15. Scope documents change; the agency that hires you has the final word.
If you need RSI on your résumé
- Work where it's done. Busy 911 systems with an RSI program, and flight and critical care transport services, are where the cases are.
- Get the credential that travels. In several states RSI requires a critical care certification (FP-C or CCP-C from the IBSC); those are national exams.
- Keep a log. Programs ask for intubation counts and recent airway experience — track yours with dates and outcomes.
Step by step: how to get RSI, blood or ketamine on your card.
Related: whose protocols you'll work under · ketamine and blood by state · flight and critical care pathway.