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Plan a career route

Pick your license and a destination to see what it takes — license, certifications and experience — who hires, and where to find openings.

Where could your license take you?

Each route lists what it takes — license, certifications, experience — from the agencies that set the rules, plus who hires and where to find openings.

Explore filters All licenses · United States

Pick your license to see where it can take you. Pick a state to narrow jobs and training.

Your next working world

Select a destination along a branch.

19 destinations
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Sourced destination guides

EMT to paramedic (US)

Build on your EMT license through a paramedic program, national certification and state practice authority.

Budget for classroom, clinical and field attendance as well as tuition. National certification and state licensure are separate steps.

Explore the route

  1. Check your EMT foundation

    NREMT's full-education pathway starts with current National Registry certification or a state license at EMT level or higher.

  2. Choose a qualifying paramedic program

    For the NREMT full-education pathway, choose a CAAHEP-accredited program or one with a CoAEMSP Letter of Review.

  3. Complete classroom and clinical education

    Compare required EMT credentials, prerequisite courses, clinical placements and field rotations before choosing a program.

  4. Complete certification and state authorization

    NREMT's pathway requires verified program completion within its published time window and successful certification examination. NREMT says national certification does not confer the right to practice; obtain the required state license.

Sources

Flight paramedic or flight nurse (US)

Helicopter and fixed-wing transport of critically ill and injured patients. Flight paramedics and flight nurses usually fly as a pair; most programs hire experienced clinicians and expect a specialty certification within a set time after hire.

Certification eligibility comes from IBSC and BCEN; hiring thresholds are set by each program.

Explore the route

  1. Build high-acuity experience

    Three or more years in a busy 911 system (paramedic) or ICU/ED (nurse) is the usual entry point. Track ventilator management, drips, airway and transfers you have run.

  2. Earn the flight certification

    Paramedics sit the IBSC FP-C; nurses sit the BCEN CFRN. Both require a current unrestricted license; take a review course once you have the recommended experience.

  3. Keep resuscitation and trauma cards current

    Expect ACLS, PALS or PEPP and a trauma course; neonatal programs add NRP.

  4. Apply to air-medical programs

    Hospital-based programs and large air-medical companies hire for each base. Apply where you hold, or can get, a license.

Sources

Ground critical-care transport (US)

Ground transfers of ICU-level patients between hospitals — ventilators, drips and devices — by critical-care paramedics and transport nurses. A common step toward flight.

Certification eligibility comes from IBSC and BCEN; hiring thresholds are set by each team.

Explore the route

  1. Build critical-care experience

    Paramedics: busy 911 work plus interfacility transfers. Nurses: ICU or ED. Keep a log of ventilator, drip and device patients.

  2. Earn the transport certification

    Paramedics sit the IBSC CCP-C; nurses sit the BCEN CTRN. A critical-care course is preparation, not the certification itself.

  3. Apply to critical-care transport teams

    Hospital transport teams and ambulance services with critical-care divisions hire separately from their 911 crews.

Sources

Travel nurse (US)

Short contracts — usually 13 weeks — at hospitals that need extra staff, paid as a taxable hourly rate plus tax-free housing and meal stipends when you keep a tax home. Highest pay goes to ICU, ED, OR, L&D and other specialty RNs willing to go where the shortage is.

Tax rules here are general; a tax professional familiar with travel healthcare can confirm your tax home.

Explore the route

  1. Get specialty experience

    One to two years in ICU, ED, OR, L&D, step-down or another high-demand unit opens the best-paying contracts.

  2. Set up your licenses

    Hold a multistate compact license if your home state offers one, and apply early for licenses in non-compact states you want to work in.

  3. Keep a real tax home

    Keep paying for your permanent home and returning to work there; otherwise your stipends become taxable. Avoid staying in one location more than a year.

  4. Compare offers on what you keep

    Check stipends against the GSA rate for the city, and compare offers after tax and local rent in the calculator.

Sources

Paramedic to registered nurse (US)

Bridge programs give paramedics advanced placement into an associate-degree RN program, usually cutting a semester or more. You still pass the NCLEX-RN and apply to your state board.

Compare the credits awarded, remaining semesters, clinical locations and total cost. A paramedic license does not authorize RN practice.

Explore the route

  1. Find a paramedic-to-RN bridge

    Choose a program that explicitly accepts paramedics for advanced placement. Check the required license state and status.

  2. Complete the school's prerequisites

    Compare required science courses, minimum grades, entrance testing and application dates. Request a transcript review.

  3. Complete the nursing transition

    Get a written credit evaluation and remaining course plan. Include transition coursework, campus attendance and nursing clinical placements.

  4. Check RN examination and authority

    Graduate from a board-approved program, apply to your state board of nursing, and pass the NCLEX once the board declares you eligible.

Sources

LPN to registered nurse (US)

LPN-to-RN transition tracks build on your practical-nursing education toward an associate or bachelor RN degree, then the NCLEX-RN.

Use the remaining course plan to estimate time and cost; advertised program length may exclude prerequisites.

Explore the route

  1. Find an LPN-to-RN transition track

    Graduate from a board-approved program, apply to your state board of nursing, and pass the NCLEX once the board declares you eligible.

  2. Meet the selected campus's admission gates

    Compare prerequisites, entrance testing, transcript requirements, application dates and selection criteria.

  3. Complete the transition curriculum

    Request your remaining course plan after transfer evaluation. Compare clinical locations, semester schedules and total cost.

  4. Plan the RN licensing step

    Graduate from a board-approved program, apply to your state board of nursing, and pass the NCLEX once the board declares you eligible.

Sources

CNA to LPN or RN (US)

Your CNA background meets an admission requirement at many practical-nursing and RN programs. Choose LPN (about a year) or RN (two or more years), then pass the matching NCLEX.

CNA experience can support admission to some programs; it does not automatically award advanced nursing credit.

Explore the route

  1. Choose LPN or RN

    Compare a practical-nursing diploma with an initial RN degree program. Choose the license outcome before comparing schools.

  2. Check how your CNA record counts

    Ask whether your current CNA credential or nursing-assistant coursework satisfies an admission requirement and whether any credits transfer.

  3. Complete the selected education program

    Compare classroom, laboratory and supervised clinical schedules, placement locations and the full cost of attendance.

  4. Complete the selected license route

    Graduate from a board-approved program, apply to your state board of nursing, and pass the NCLEX once the board declares you eligible.

Sources

Registered nurse to CRNA (US)

Plan the RN, critical-care experience, doctoral nurse-anesthesia and national-certification progression.

Paramedic critical-care experience does not satisfy the required RN experience. Program admission, national certification and state practice authority remain separate.

Explore the route

  1. Check the degree and RN license

    COA's entry standard requires an accepted baccalaureate or graduate degree and an unencumbered U.S. RN and/or APRN license. Check the school's degree policy.

  2. Build qualifying critical-care RN experience

    COA sets a minimum of one year full-time, or its part-time equivalent, as an RN in critical care. Ask each program whether your unit and duties meet its definition.

  3. Enter an accredited doctoral program

    AANA describes doctoral nurse-anesthesia entry programs. Compare the selected program's accreditation, additional admission gates, clinical locations and actual cost.

  4. Complete doctoral education and the NCE

    Complete the program's requirements. NBCRNA says students must take and pass the National Certification Examination to begin a CRNA career.

  5. Plan the practice-authority review

    After reviewing NBCRNA's certification process, check the destination Board's practice-authorization and employer credentialing steps before practicing.

Sources

Community paramedic (US)

Paramedics working outside the 911 response model — home visits after hospital discharge, chronic disease checks, medication reviews, frequent-caller programs and treat-in-place. Mostly weekday day shifts run by EMS agencies and hospital systems.

Outside Minnesota most states have no separate community paramedic license; your paramedic license and the program medical director set your scope.

Explore the route

  1. Build paramedic experience

    Most programs and Minnesota certification expect at least two years as a working paramedic.

  2. Complete a community paramedic course

    A college community paramedic program with supervised clinical time — required for Minnesota certification and the usual preparation elsewhere.

  3. Get certified

    Minnesota certification where you work there; IBSC's CP-C nationally.

  4. Find a funded program

    Look at EMS agencies and hospital systems running mobile integrated health, transitions-of-care or community paramedic programs.

Sources

Disaster medical response (US)

Explore intermittent federal NDMS service alongside your civilian clinical work.

Any starting license can explore this route. Each USAJOBS announcement sets the accepted occupations and qualifications, so RN, LPN, CNA or EMT eligibility differs by team.

Explore the route

  1. Match your skills to a team

    ASPR describes organized NDMS teams providing emergency care, medical shelters, hospital support and other functions. Registered nurses and paramedics are among its responder examples.

  2. Compare deployment commitments

    ASPR says candidates should understand deployment availability, medical and physical fitness, training and team participation. Compare the commitments with your main job and family schedule.

  3. Apply to a specific USAJOBS announcement

    ASPR directs NDMS applicants to USAJOBS. Read the exact announcement for clinical occupation, qualifying experience and federal hiring requirements before applying.

  4. Complete screening and team preparation

    ASPR describes qualification review, possible interview, tentative offer and federal onboarding including fingerprinting/background checks. Its published process does not guarantee a team position.

Sources

Mine-site medic (US)

Emergency and occupational care on surface and underground mines — usually 12-hour shifts on a rotation, often remote, often with crew housing. Coal states require EMTs or mine emergency technicians on every producing shift.

Federal MSHA rules set miner training and on-shift first aid; Kentucky and West Virginia add EMT/MET staffing for coal. Metal and non-metal mines in other states rely on employer staffing decisions.

Explore the route

  1. Hold the right clinical license for the state

    Mine medics practice under the state EMS office or board of nursing where the mine is. In Kentucky and West Virginia coal mines, a state Mine Emergency Technician (MET) or EMT-Miner credential can also fill the required shift positions.

  2. Complete MSHA miner training

    The employer arranges MSHA training before you start: 40 hours for underground mines (Part 48) or 24 hours for most surface operations (Part 46), with self-rescuer, escapeway and hazard training, then 8 hours of refresher every year.

  3. Add site-hazard training

    Mines rely on on-site care for longer than city EMS does. Trauma training, confined-space and technical rescue, hazmat awareness, and familiarity with the site's mine rescue team and evacuation plan make you a stronger candidate.

  4. Apply to mine operators and site-medical contractors

    Large gold, copper and coal operators hire medics directly; EMS companies and industrial medical contractors staff many others on rotation. Search 'mine paramedic', 'mine EMT' and 'mine site medic' in Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Wyoming, Alaska, Kentucky and West Virginia.

Sources

Occupational health medic or nurse (US)

Workplace clinics, industrial sites and employer health programs — injury care, physicals, hearing and lung testing, drug and alcohol collections, respirator clearance and case management. Mostly weekday day shifts; on-site roles at plants, refineries and construction projects pay more.

Testing certifications are short courses; ask whether the employer pays for them.

Explore the route

  1. Hold a clinical license

    RN, LPN, paramedic or EMT in the state where you will work.

  2. Add the testing certifications

    CAOHC hearing conservation, a NIOSH-approved spirometry course and DOT collector training — short courses most occupational health jobs ask for.

  3. Learn the respirator and surveillance programs

    Respirator medical evaluation and fit testing, plus the OSHA medical surveillance exams your site needs.

  4. Apply to clinics, employers and site-medical contractors

    Occupational medicine clinic chains, large employers with on-site clinics, and contractors staffing industrial and construction sites.

Sources

Construction and plant turnaround medic (US)

On-site medics and nurses for large construction projects and refinery, chemical-plant and power-plant turnarounds (planned shutdowns). Turnarounds run weeks to a few months at 60–84 hours a week, so overtime makes them some of the best-paying short contracts in EMS.

OSHA sets what the employer must provide; the contractor sets which certifications its medics need.

Explore the route

  1. Hold a license and occupational health skills

    EMT, paramedic or RN license, plus drug collection, fit testing and injury-case management experience.

  2. Add site safety and rescue training

    Confined-space rescue with current first aid and CPR, plus the site safety orientations contractors ask for.

  3. Get your TWIC

    Needed for many refinery and port-area plant jobs.

  4. Get on contractor call lists

    Site-medical contractors staff turnarounds and projects; register before the spring and fall seasons.

Sources

Wind and solar site medic (US)

Medics and nurses on wind-farm and utility-scale solar construction — often remote sites hours from a trauma center, with tower climbing, high-voltage and heavy-equipment hazards. Usually project contracts of months, 10–12-hour days, with per diem.

GWO training is an industry standard employers require, not a law; OSHA sets the employer’s first-aid duty.

Explore the route

  1. Hold a license and remote-care experience

    EMT, paramedic or RN license; experience working without fast hospital access helps most.

  2. Take GWO Basic Safety Training for wind work

    First aid, working at heights, manual handling and fire awareness modules, refreshed on the GWO schedule.

  3. Learn the electrical and height hazards

    First-aid and rescue for energized-line and tower work, including suspension trauma and electrical injury.

  4. Apply to site-medical contractors

    Renewable projects are mostly staffed by construction-medical contractors on project contracts.

Sources

US offshore medic (Gulf of Mexico) (US)

Sole or lead medical provider on an oil-and-gas platform, drillship or production vessel in the Gulf — emergency care, sick call, occupational health and coordinating helicopter medevac. Usually 14 on / 14 off or 21/21 rotations, living aboard.

UK North Sea rules (OPITO BOSIET, OEUK medical, HSE offshore medic) are a separate route and don't carry over to US platforms.

Explore the route

  1. Get licensed and Registry-certified

    Hold a paramedic license and National Registry certification. For Gulf work, add the adjacent state's license — Louisiana licenses paramedics already licensed elsewhere.

  2. Get your TWIC

    Apply through TSA ($124, valid five years). You need it for unescorted access to secure areas of regulated offshore facilities and vessels.

  3. Complete offshore safety training

    Operators must train and verify every contractor under BSEE's SEMS rule. Employers usually require a SafeGulf-type orientation and HUET with water survival — many pay for it after hire, so ask first.

  4. Apply to offshore medical contractors

    Most Gulf medics work for medical contractors that staff platforms for operators. Search 'offshore paramedic', 'remote paramedic' and 'rig medic'.

Sources

Wildland fire medic (US)

EMS for wildfire crews — on the fireline as an EMTF or fireline paramedic, or in the incident medical unit. Seasonal (roughly May–October), 14-day assignments, camping or living in fire camp, long shifts in heat, smoke and steep terrain.

Fireline and medical-unit (camp) positions have different fitness requirements; both use your home-state license.

Explore the route

  1. Keep your state license current

    Wildland positions use your home-state EMT or paramedic license; nothing extra is issued for fire medicine.

  2. Take the basic wildland fire courses

    ICS-100, IS-700, S-130, S-190 and L-180, then RT-130 every year. Fire agencies and medical contractors usually host these in spring.

  3. Pass the Pack Test

    3 miles in 45 minutes with a 45-pound pack for fireline work. Train for it — it is pass/fail on the day.

  4. Get hired for the season

    Apply in fall and winter: federal and state fire agencies, and private medical contractors that supply fireline medics, ambulances and medical units to incidents. Applications open months before the season.

Sources

Wilderness and expedition medic (US)

Medical support far from hospitals — expeditions, guided trips, remote film and research projects, ski patrol, outdoor schools and remote lodges. Pay varies widely; the best-paid work is remote industrial, film and private expedition support.

Requirements are set by each employer and by the country you work in.

Explore the route

  1. Hold a clinical license

    EMT, paramedic or RN.

  2. Add wilderness medicine training

    A wilderness EMT or wilderness advanced life support course.

  3. Build field skills and references

    Seasonal outdoor or ski patrol work builds the experience expedition and film employers look for.

Sources

Motorsports and event medic (US)

Track, trail and event medicine — motocross and supercross, off-road and desert racing, oval and road-course racing, plus festivals, concerts and endurance events. Mostly weekend and per-event work, often as a side job alongside a full-time EMS or nursing position.

Each race series and event sets its own medical coverage rules.

Explore the route

  1. Hold an EMT or paramedic license

    Your state license is the baseline; travel events may need licenses in other states.

  2. Build trauma and off-road skills

    Trauma courses, vehicle extrication and riding skills for track response.

  3. Get on event company rosters

    Event medical companies and race organizers staff from rosters — apply in the off-season before the racing calendar starts.

Sources

UK offshore medic (North Sea) (UK)

Sole medic on a North Sea oil, gas or wind installation — emergency care, sick bay, occupational health and often a secondary role such as safety or admin. Usually 2 or 3 weeks on, 2 or 3 weeks off. For US platforms see the Gulf of Mexico route.

UK and US offshore rules are separate; a US paramedic license does not qualify for UK offshore work.

Explore the route

  1. Get UK registration

    NMC (nurse) or HCPC (paramedic) registration with solid acute experience, or military medic background.

  2. Complete an HSE-approved offshore medic course

    Approved providers only; renew every three years.

  3. Apply to offshore medical contractors

    Most North Sea medics are employed by medical service contractors that supply operators. Expect them to require BOSIET survival training and an OEUK offshore medical before your first trip.

Sources

Ship, cruise and yacht medic (US)

Medical jobs at sea beyond oil and gas — cruise ships, expedition and tour ships, superyachts, research vessels and merchant ships. Contracts of 2–6 months living aboard; cruise lines are the biggest employer of nurses at sea.

Each cruise line, flag state and yacht sets its own requirements.

Explore the route

  1. Build acute experience

    Several years of ED, ICU or urgent care for cruise nursing; independent field experience for yachts and expedition ships.

  2. Get STCW basic safety training

    The standard seafarer safety course most ships and yachts require.

  3. Apply to cruise lines, yacht crew agencies and ship operators

    Cruise lines hire directly; yachts hire through crew agencies.

Sources

    Routes are added once their requirements are sourced to the agencies that set them. Current job matches load when you select a route.

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